[8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Due to variable Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. This page has been accessed 1,498 times. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. The process of Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. Your email address will not be published. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Baine, Rodney M. 1995. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Thanks from all of us at The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were There were. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Kirkwood Plantation Home. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is widely and from region to region. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the American Cross Race Genealogy Research After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. wikimedia commons. Linkpendium! MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. TERMINOLOGY. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. been counted in each County. Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census Dallas, Montgomery PLEASE HELP! States that saw significant increases in Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. have still been living in the same State or County. Dallas, Montgomery Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County Learn more. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. Required fields are marked *. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County Such incidents were exceptional, however. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Learn how your comment data is processed. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? History. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Alabama slave Narratives were excerpted from & quot ; by Charles S. Johnson ) 202-419-4300 | Main Sometimes slaves fire... Being used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite than. 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